New in This Version

The first three chapters have been re-sequenced as follows:

• The fundamentals of the Constitution and the structure of American government are now discussed in the first chapter (Chapter 1: “The Constitution and the Structure of Government Power”)
• Chapter 2: “Federalism” now follows Chapter 1
• The new placement of Chapter 3: “Communication in the Information Age” (formerly Chapter 1) better aligns with how many adopters prefer to organize their courses

New, updated, or substantially revised coverage of the following has been included in this version:

• The Confederate battle flag, the intergovernmental lobby, and police reform (Chapter 2: “Federalism”)
• Selective exposure, selective perception, selective retention, and polarization (Chapter 3: “Communication in the Information Age”)
• Recent civil rights developments and the increasing importance of Civil War Amendments (Chapter 5: “Civil Rights”)
• Political norms and rituals and repercussions of violating them, the relationship between “Stop the Steal” and the January 6th insurrection, and political efficacy (Chapter 6: “Political Culture and Socialization”)
• Public opinion, polling in the digital age, and the impact of the pandemic upon presidential election polling (Chapter 7: “Public Opinion”)
• The 2020 U.S. presidential election voter turnout, voter participation based on socioeconomic status, age, gender, and race, changes in the racial and ethnic makeup of the U.S. electorate, unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, disenfranchised felons, voter suppression, and citizen activity with focus on Black Lives Matter protests (Chapter 8: “Participation, Voting, and Social Movements”)
• The evolution and demise of interest groups, lobbying and the President, and lobbying government agencies (Chapter 9: “Interest Groups”)
• Liz Cheney’s ouster from House Republican Party Chair, differences between Democrats and Republicans and increased polarization, new key term “party discipline,” divided government and challenges faced by the Biden Administration due to slim party control of Congress, recent trends in Congress, data on party identification and party realignment, and parties’ use of digital media to organize the electorate (Chapter 10: “Political Parties”)
• The 2020 presidential and congressional elections, campaign finance data, escalating costs of political campaigns, state government efforts to curb “dark money,” big data and microtargeting, new key terms “AI” and “voter files,” new digital campaigns such as gaming, the media’s treatment of Biden and Trump during the 2020 election cycle, candidate advertising, the 2020 presidential debates, and California’s 2021 gubernatorial recall election (Chapter 11: “Campaigns and Elections”)
• Trump’s first and second impeachments, redistricting based on the 2020 census, notable congressional actions, the CARES Act, The American Rescue Plan, congressional leaders, Constitutional provisions for disciplining congressional members, demographics of congressional members, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and her media presence, and use of social media by congressional members (Chapter 12: “Congress”)
• The presidency under Trump and particularly in light of the Mueller Report, the U.S. Justice Department under Attorney General Barr, the final days of the Trump presidency, and the advent of the Biden presidency (Chapter 13: “The Presidency).
• The role of Inspector General, regulatory committees and airline crashes, and J. Edgar Hoover (Chapter 14: “The Bureaucracy”)
• The nomination and confirmation of Justice Amy Coney Barrett (Chapter 15: “The Courts”)
• The government’s reaction to the coronavirus pandemic with specific focus on the Biden Administration’s response and new information about how former Governor Andrew Cuomo handled the crisis (Chapter 16: “Policymaking and Domestic Politics”)
• The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan (Chapter 17: “Foreign and National Security Policies”)
• Recommended Reading and Recommended Viewing updated throughout the text